♪ Circuit

Pxlink: Obsidian: [[04-01-01-Music | Music]] [[01-01-01-Keystep | Keystep]] [[01-01-01-Reface | Reface]] [[03-01-01-Synthesizers | Synthesizers]] [[01-01-01-Ableton | Ableton]]

https://github.com/martin-stone/ctpatch

Music
Synth

Circuit Tracks

Setup View - Shift + Save

Advanced Setup View - Shift while powering on

  • 2 MIDI Out enable: Duplicate button is green
  • Enable compressor FX button is green
  • note: Easy Start Tool

Bootloader Mode - Hold down the Scales , Preset and Note

  • Synth 1 and Synth 2 are lit; selecting either of these displays a pattern of illuminated pads; the pattern represents the version numbers of the three firmware elements in binary form. You may need to describe these patterns to Novation’s Technical Support Team in the event of a problem.

Save Lock - Shift + Save while powering on.

Circuit OG manual


Scales

Root Note - niebieski u góry

17 Natural Minor 18 Major 19 Dorian 20 Phrygian 21 Mixolyduan 22 Melodic Minor 23 Harmonic Minor 24 Bebop Dorian
     
25 Blues (6) 26 Minor Penatotonic (6) 27 Hungarian Minor 28 Ukraninian Dorian 29 Marva 30 Todi 31 Whole Tone (6) 32 Chromatic (12 keys)

Pattern Settings & Probability

multiplier/divider of the BPM 1/16 is the default sync rate, where each step corresponds to a 16th note

               
1/4 1/4 T 1/8 (halfstep) 1/8 T 1/16 1/16 T 1/32 (2x) 1/32 T
4 6 8 12 16 24 32 48
1 1.5 2 3 4 6 8 12
  2   4   8   16
  • length - Dlugosc sekwncji (ilość nut)

  • nudge - Cały pattern do przodu albo do tylu Remember that when using Nudge with Patterns of less than 16 steps, the effect of Nudge is restricted to the Pattern length. Steps outside the Pattern length will be unchanged.

FX

  • delay -{up}, reverbs - {bottom} (global)

side chain

  • on sustain things . will react to drum 1 right white knefels to more effect cutoff taki

Delay:

Small Chamber Small Room 1 Small Room 2 Large Room Hall Large Hall Hall – long reflection Large Hall – long reflection

Reverb:

Slapback Fast (V fast) Slapback Slow (fast) 32nd Triplets (48) 32nd (32) 16th Triplets (24) 16th (16) 16th Ping Pong (16) 16th Ping Pong Swung (16 + swing)
8th Triplets (12) 8th dotted Ping Pong (8 +3 beats with Stereo Spread) 8th (8) 8th Ping Pong (8) 8th Ping Pong Swung (8 with swing) 4th Triplets (6) 4th dotted Ping Pong Swung (4 +3 with swing) 4th Triplets Ping Pong Wide (6)

Notes

Gate

Velocity

(how hard is press) nie wszystkie mają głośność Fixed Velocity is enabled by pressing Velocity 6 while holding down Shift 19 . Fixed Velocity is confrmed by the Velocity button illuminating white while Shift is held down

Pattern

Lock View

Mixer

  • Mute
Scenes

, press and hold Shift: the Scene pads change colour to dim gold. Press a Scene pad (while still holding Shift) – it will light bright gold while pressed, indicating that Patterns are now assigned to it.

Circuit Rhythm


PC

.sys /.sysex - drum samples / patch
.circuitpack - whole pack
midi device on windows:

sysex , sysex , sysex

Components

Samples workflow:

|KK | KK | SD | SD | CH | CH | OH | OH| |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|

|TT|TT|P|P|V|V|V|V| |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|

Synth Engines

2 mininova oscillator engines. Circuit is not FM synth. It does analog modeling and wavetable synthesis.

YT link
YT link
YT link

Oscillator

  • Waveform - wave shape
  • Index (OSC Pulse Width) - Shift waveform.
  • Semitones - Multiple octave playing one note. Detune semitones up or down on octave. setting it to +12 effectively shifts the oscillator tuning up one octave.
  • Cents - Cents detune. (1/100 of a semitone), ±50 tunes the oscillator to a quartertone midway between two semitones.
  • Density - Density. adds copies of the oscillator waveform to itself. Up to eight additional virtual oscillators are used for this, depending on the value of the parameter. This produces a “thicker” sound at low to medium values, but if the virtual oscillators are detuned slightly (see Density Detune below), a more interesting effect is obtained.
  • Detune - Density detune. This parameter should be used in conjunction with the Density control
  • Interpolate - Wave interpolate. (value of 127 will create a very smooth transition, with the adjacent waveforms blending together. With a value of zero the transitions will be abrupt and obvious)
  • VSync - Virtual Sync depth?

Mixer

Mix oscillator 1 and 2

  • Osc - Add Oscillators to mix. Can detune adding second oscillator and mix them on mixer.
  • Noise - Add noise
  • Ringmode -
  • PreFX -
  • PostFX -

Filter

Filter out certain frequencies. (Color and Shape of sound)

  • Filter type: What to cutoff. Lowpass - cut right, High pass - cut left, Bandpass - both / 12dB (flat) sound is bassy (more higher freq), 24dB (more slope) cutoff slope. Greater value sooner cut off.
  • Bypass: Which oscillator will be affected. Normal, O1 bypass, O1+O2 bypass(will still affect noise and some settings)
  • Cutoff Frequency Filter - How much to cut off filter, alter the tone of your sound from soft to sharp.
  • Resonance Filter - End
  • Key Track 0-127 - change freq depend on how high on keyboard note is (higher keys higher freq) (usefull if playing large range )
  • Env2 > Freq +-64 - Add automatically Filter to react on Envelope 2 !!!!!!!!!
  • Q norm - : This parameter alters the bandwidth of the peak created by the resonance control. The value of filter res has to be set to something other than zero for this parameter to have any effect. This feature enables the Filter section to emulate many of the filter responses found on various classic analogue and digital synths
  • Drive - distort / amplify going in to filter. dif types (bit crush, rat reduce)
  • Drive Type - Same as EFFECTS > DISTORTION

Envelopes

3 Envelopes: Velocity, Velocity, Delay

  • Attack
  • Decay
  • Sustain
  • Release
.
 1. Envelope Amplifier  (amplifier allow go sound through so 1 env will change loudness)
 2. Envelope Filter  
 3. Envelope Extra one  (you can  control by macro ) normally attack   

LFO

LFO require destination to work. (Apply only in matrix)

  • Waveform - Wave shape
  • Slew (as portamento or glide for LFO wave ) limits how quickly wave can change value shape of the LFO waveform. Sharp edges become less sharp as Slew is increased.
  • Phase - Shift tells LFO where in the wave to start
  • One Shot - o generate just a single cycle of its waveform.
  • Common Sync - LFOs are in use for pitch modulation (their most common application), Common Sync is only applicable to polyphonic voices. It ensures that the phase of the LFO waveform is synchronized for every note being played. When to set Off, there is no such synchronization, and playing a second note while one is already pressed will result in an unsynchronized sound as the modulations will be out of time
  • Rate - (can sync to temp ) Speed / LFO’s frequency. A value of zero stops the LFO, and most musical effects are likely to use values in the 40~70 range,
  • Rate Sync - synchronized to aninternal/external MIDI clock. When set to Off, the LFOs run at a frequency set by the Rate parameter
  • Delay - (can sync to temp )with fade modes
  • Delay Sync -
  • Sync Style - Key Sync / Free - start with new key push s Off, there is no way of predicting where the waveform will be when a key is pressed.
  • Delay Triger - Singiel / Multi - Fade/Gate parameters set by Fade
  • Fade mode
    • Fade In - gradually increased over the time period set by the Delay parameter
    • Fade Out gradually… , leaving the note with no LFO modulation.
    • Gate In - onset of the LFO’s modulation is delayed by the time period set by Delay parameter, and then starts immediately at full level.
    • Gate Out - The note is fully modulated by the LFO for the time period set by the Delay. At this time, the modulation stops abruptly.

Effects

Chorus / Phaser

  • Chorus / Phaser chorus is great
  • Rate
  • Sync
  • Feedback
  • Depth
  • Delay
  • Level

Equalizer

  • low mid high for freq and gain

Distortion

  • Level
  • Comp
  • Type
     
Diode Simulation of analogue Circuitry producing distortion progressively “squared-off” as the amount of distortion is increased.
Valve Simulation of analogue Circuitry producing distortion similar to Diode, but atextreme settings alternate half-cycles of the waveform are inverted.
Clipper Simulation of a digital overload.
Cross-Over Simulation of the crossover distortion generated by bi-polar analogue Circuitry, (e.g., amplifier output stages)
Rectify All negative-going half-cycles are inverted simulating the effect of rectification.
Bit-Reducer   Reproduces the “grainy” quality associated with lower bit rates, as found in older digital devices.
Rate-Reducer   Gives the effect of reduced definition and HF loss, similar to the use of a low sample rate.

Voice

  • Voice - Mono, Auto-Glide, Poly
  • Portamento -
  • Pre-glide -
  • Keyboard Octave -

Modulation

4 macros per knob, 20 matrix slots

Modulation Matrix

Source    
Performance Velocity How hard key pressed
Performance Keyboard  
LFO LFO +  
LFO LFO +-  
Envelopes Envelopes  
Depth how far parameter will be adjusted
Destination    
Oscillator Pitch Modulate Pitch
Oscillator V sync  
Oscillator Pulse width Modulate wavetable index
Mixer Levels  
Mixer RingMod 1 * 2 Lvl  
Filter Drive Amount  
Filter Frequency  
Filter Resonance  
LFO Rate  
Envelopes 1 Amp Decay  
Envelopes 2 Filter Decay  
  • diff: 2 sources 1 slot on single destination different 2 sources 2 slots on same destination

Macros

Combine up to 4 settings in top knobs 1-8 for synths
Set up in editor

  • Set destination! WHAT TO CHANGE
  • seto knob to 0
  • set mini settings
  • change knob to max
  • change depth to where max should be (positive depth)

Depth, jak duzo zmiany i w ktora strone

Macro for synths

  Tracks Rhythm Track Drums
1 Oscillator Tune Static pitch
2 Oscillator Mod Start  
3 Amp Envelope Length Decay envelope time
4 Filter Envelope Slope  
5 Filter Frequency Distortion Distortion
6 Resonance HP -
7 Modulation LP Filter
8 FX Resonance -

  • Env2mod - how filter env / lead arpeggio to softer sound
  • 50 % is for Attack/ Release
  • Resonance / Overdrive
  • Vibrato, EFX Dry / wet / also chorus lfo speed

Performance:

  • LFO speed / intensity, OSC Tune
  • modulation depth
  • Morph functions. Wavetable Positions, Oscillator A/B Ratio

MIDI

Key Mapping

type: Control Change raw event: 11

  Synth1 Synth2 Drum1 Drum2 Drum3 Drum4 Reverb Delay Filter Mixer Mixer  
channel 1 2 10 10 10 10 16 16 16 10 16  
knob1 80 80 14   46   111 88     12  
knob2 81 81   34   55            
knob3 82 82 15   47   112 89     14  
knob4 83 83   40   57            
knob5 84 84 16   48   113 90   12    
knob6 85 85   42   61 114 106   23    
knob7 86 86 17   49   115 109   45    
knob8 87 87   43   76 116 110   53    
filter                 74      

raw event: 10 keys 1-127

https://fael-downloads-prod.focusrite.com/customer/prod/s3fs-public/downloads/Circuit%20Programmers%20Reference%20Guide%20v1-1_0.pdf

Clear MIDI value on knobs RYTHM

|0.5 | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | x | |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|


- piano LFO 1 > destination: freq
- Source LFO +/- . Jak zmieniamy depth to 30 i -30 brzmi tak samo
- Source LFO + .
  - depth 20 .> 1/3
  - depth 25 > 1/5
  - depth 30 > interval of octve  (destinantion 1/2pitch)
- source: velo > destination LFO rate. give random
- LFO change another LFO: LFO 2 +/- , destination: LFO 1 rate destination2: Osc 1 Pulse Width   






TRIX:
- Modulate index with LFO !!
 - LFO 1+ > OSC1 Pulse Width
- ?
    - LFO 1+ > Frequency ()
    - Env2mod - how filter env  
-  Tremelo  (lfo  modulating volu o amplifire)
    - LFO 1+ > mix: Osc 1 Lvevl
    - LFO 1+ > mix: Osc 2 Lvevl
    - LFO 1+ > noise level


  • you can use wavetables

Power Supply

  1. Voltage must always be the same as that required by the device. (Tick)

  2. Amperage on the adaptor must be same or higher than required by device (Tick)

  3. Polarity must be the same (Is the power supply Centre Positive? (Tick?) This is the little symbol that looks like a C with a dot in the middle with a + and - on either side. If the Plus is pointing at dot in the middle it is center positive.

  4. Power plug size

In regards to the amperage, think of amperage as how much current the power supply can handle safely without burning out. If the supply can deliver 1.5 amps and you only pull 1 amp then it is safe. (Never use a lower amperage power supply, it will probably burn up or catch fire if badly designed)

Not all USB cables are the same. The thickness of the wires that supply power to the device can be critical to both audio performance, and its resilience to static electricity. The best way to choose a cable is to look at the markings on the side. These will usually say ‘2725’ and then another set of numbers containing ‘AWG’: ‘28AWG/1PR AND 24AWG/2C’ or similar. The first number will always be 28AWG, and the second will be a number between 20 and 28. The lower this second number, the thicker the wire. If the printing just says ‘28AWG’, this means 28AWG for both numbers. Focusrite recommends using cables where the second number is 24AWG or lower.

12 v 1250ma usb


My Patches

piano - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LXrYyTmkaic

Links

https://ledgernote.com/blog/interesting/musical-key-characteristics-emotions/

http://www.gradfree.com/kevin/some_theory_on_musical_keys.htm

Isotonic manual Novation login

Samples

https://trisamples.com/
https://cymatics.fm/pages/free-download-vault
https://www.noiiz.com/
https://www.looperman.com/
https://r-loops.com/